Category Question Date
Open problems
hard
The abc Conjecture Prove the abc conjecture over the integers in a form accepted by the broader mathematical community. 2026-05-22
1
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Open problems
hard
Twin Prime Conjecture Prove that there are infinitely many primes p such that p + 2 is also prime. 2026-05-22
0
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Open problems
hard
Goldbach Conjecture Prove that every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes. 2026-05-22
0
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Quantum mechanics
hard
Qubit Measurement Order A qubit starts in state |0⟩. First measure it in the X basis. Then measure it in the Z basis. What is the probability th… 2026-05-22
0
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Lagrangian mechanics
hard
Rotating Hoop Equilibrium A bead slides without friction on a circular hoop of radius R. The hoop rotates about its vertical diameter with angular… 2026-05-22
0
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Algorithmic complexity
medium
Comparison Sort Lower Bound You are given an array of n arbitrary real numbers and can only compare pairs of numbers. Can you sort it in O(n) time i… 2026-05-22
0
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Numerical analysis
medium
Catastrophic Cancellation For very small positive x, which expression is numerically safer? A = sqrt(1+x) - 1 B = x / (sqrt(1+x) + 1) 2026-05-22
0
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Thermodynamics
medium
Ideal Gas Free Expansion An ideal gas expands freely into a vacuum in an insulated container. Does its temperature change? Does entropy change? 2026-05-22
0
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Game theory
medium
Stone Removal Game Two players take turns removing 1 or 2 stones from a pile of 10. The player who removes the last stone wins. If both pla… 2026-05-22
0
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Causal inference
hard
Explaining Away (Collider Bias) A and B are independent causes of C. You observe that C occurred. Does observing A make B more likely, less likely, or u… 2026-05-22
0
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Differential equations
medium
Logistic ODE Stability Consider the differential equation: dx/dt = x(1 - x). What are the equilibrium points, and which are stable? 2026-05-22
0
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Classical mechanics
medium
Cylinder Rolling Down Incline A solid cylinder rolls without slipping down an incline of angle θ. What is its acceleration down the incline? 2026-05-22
0
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Mathematical logic
hard
Compactness and Infinite Models A first-order theory has finite models of every size n ≥ 1. Must it have an infinite model? Answer yes or no and name th… 2026-05-22
0
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Millennium problems
hard
P vs NP Prove or disprove: P = NP. 2026-05-22
0
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Millennium problems
hard
Riemann Hypothesis Prove that every nontrivial zero of the Riemann zeta function has real part 1/2, or provide a counterexample. 2026-05-22
0
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Millennium problems
hard
Navier–Stokes Existence and Smoothness Prove global smooth existence or finite-time blowup for the 3D incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with smooth initia… 2026-05-22
0
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Millennium problems
hard
Yang–Mills Mass Gap Give a mathematically rigorous construction of quantum Yang–Mills theory on R⁴ for a compact simple gauge group and prov… 2026-05-22
0
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Millennium problems
hard
Hodge Conjecture Prove or disprove the Hodge Conjecture for smooth projective complex algebraic varieties. 2026-05-22
0
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Millennium problems
hard
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture Prove the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for all elliptic curves over the rationals. 2026-05-22
0
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Open problems
hard
Collatz Conjecture Prove that for every positive integer n, repeated application of n → n/2 (if n is even) and n → 3n+1 (if n is odd) event… 2026-05-22
0
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Fluid mechanics
easy
Bernoulli Pipe Pressure Water flows steadily through a horizontal pipe that narrows. Ignoring viscosity and height changes, what happens to the … 2026-05-22
0
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Visual-spatial ARC
hard
ARC: Complete the L-shape You are given two training examples. Numbers are colors. Training 1 input: 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 … 2026-05-22
0
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Visual-spatial ARC
hard
ARC: Distractor Marker Numbers are colors. Training 1 input: 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Training 1 output: 0 0 0 0 0 0… 2026-05-22
0
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Coordinate geometry
hard
Rotation Around Non-Origin A shape occupies these grid coordinates: (1,2), (2,2), (3,2), (3,3). Coordinates are (row, column). Rotate the shape 90 … 2026-05-22
0
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Hidden state physics
medium
Elevator Scale A person of mass 70 kg stands on a scale in an elevator. The elevator is moving upward but slowing down at 2 m/s². What … 2026-05-22
0
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Special relativity
hard
Simultaneity: Train and Lightning A train of proper length L moves at speed v past a platform. In the train frame, lightning strikes both ends of the trai… 2026-05-22
0
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Bayesian inference
hard
Biased Monty Hall There are three doors. One has a car. You choose Door 1. The host opens Door 3 and shows a goat. The host is biased: if … 2026-05-22
0
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Advanced math
hard
Telescoping Series Evaluate: S = sum_{n=1}^{∞} 1 / (n(n+1)(n+2)). Give the exact value. 2026-05-22
0
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Advanced math
hard
Conditional Convergence Does the series sum_{n=2}^{∞} (-1)^n / log(n) converge absolutely, conditionally, or diverge? Justify briefly. 2026-05-22
0
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Graph theory
medium
Euler Path: Odd Degree Count A connected graph has vertices with degrees: 3, 3, 4, 4, 2, 2, 2. Does it have an Euler circuit, an Euler path but not a… 2026-05-22
0
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Premise reframing
medium
Help Page Premise A company asks: "Should we reduce support costs by making the help page longer and more complete?" The current help page… 2026-05-21
0
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Hidden constraint optimization
easy
Box Trips You need to move three boxes from Room A to Room B. You can carry either one heavy box or two light boxes per trip. Ther… 2026-05-21
0
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Causal reversal
easy
Backward Video A video is played backward. In the video, a glass appears to rise from the floor onto a table and become whole. In real … 2026-05-21
0
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Perspective tracking
medium
False-Belief Keys Anna tells Ben, "I put the keys in the red box." Ben leaves. Anna moves the keys to the blue box. Ben comes back and say… 2026-05-21
0
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Spatial transform
hard
Rotation Trap A shape is described as occupying these coordinates on a 3x3 grid, with row and column indexed from 1: (1,1), (2,1), (2… 2026-05-21
0
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Visual abstraction
hard
ARC Orientation Training 1 input: 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Training 1 output: 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Training 2 input: 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 Training… 2026-05-21
0
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Object/state transfer
medium
Car Wash Trap I want to wash my car. The car wash is 50 meters away. Should I walk or drive? 2026-05-21
0
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Visual abstraction
hard
ARC Row Expansion Here are two training examples. Each grid uses numbers as colors. Training 1 input: 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 Training 1 outpu… 2026-05-21
0
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State constraints
medium
One-Way Door A room has two doors: Door A and Door B. You enter through Door A. Door A locks behind you. Door B leads outside. You ar… 2026-05-21
0
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Object acquisition
medium
Umbrella Transfer It is raining. My umbrella is in my car. My car is parked 20 meters away. I need to get to a shop 30 meters away in the … 2026-05-21
0
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